Pompey The Great :: essays research papers

Pompey The GreatPompey was a roman type general and political leader. He was a member of the scratch Triumvirate with Julius Caesar and Marcus Crassus, but later becameCaesars enemy.Pompey was born September 30, 106 B.C. His first important military machineexperiences were in the Social war during which his father Pompeius Strabo,taught Pompey his military skills. Pompey distinguished himself in the civilwar between Lucies Sulla and Gaius Marius. Pompey raised(a) his own army inPicenum. He did such a favorable job raising his army he was made an imperatorgeneral. In 83 B.C., he was sent as an imperator general to Sicily and then toAfrica. Successes in some(prenominal) places earned Pompey the name Magnus and the honor ofa triumph, although he was little everyplace 25 age old and legally unqualified forsuch a status.Some years later, the senate used his aid against the remnants ofMarius factor. Then in 77 B.C., Pompey moved against the Marian forcescommanded by Quintus Sertoriu s in Spain. There his operations were non rewardedbut Sertorius death by poison permitted Pompeys return to Italy in snip toannihilate the remnants of Spartacuss army fleeing from the defeat at Crassushands (71 B.C.). For his victory, Pompey celebrated his number triumph althoughhe still held public office. He got a skin senses in office by moving into the highestoffice of all, the consulship with Crassus as his helper (70 B.C.). Togetherthey overthrew Sullas constitution by giving the plebian tribunes their formerpowers and the knights partial chair of the law courts.In 67 B.C., the tribune Aulus Gabinius, by a bill gave curiousmilitary powers to Pompey. His objective was to deal with Piracy throughout theMediterranean. Pompey needed save three months to finish this task.This feat led to further honors. In 60 B.C., on the motion of anothertribune, Pompey received even greater powers when decreed in Luculluss placeas commander against Mithridates the Great. With little diff iculty, the new roman commander forced the Mithridates from Asia Minor and then spent some yearsoverrunning the North East. The big range of Pompeys Journeys and his hatredtowards the natives started future trouble with Parthia. Pompey did, however, profit Romes dominions, and he also laid a firm foundation for Romanadministration in the area. While in Palestine, he learned of Mithridates self-annihilation and some months later he returned to Italy and a third triumph. Hisaction in disbanding his army relieved his enemies of their anxiety at hisreturn, but it also persuaded the senate to deflect to approve his near Eastern