Genetic Vocabulary

GENETICS VOCABULARY   1. every(prenominal)ele Alternative forms of a broker for all(prenominal)(prenominal) variation of a trait of an organism. (All allelic forms of gene nuclear number 18 found at corresponding positions on geneticalally similar, homologic, chromosomes). 2. neuter reproduction - Reproduction with come out the need for fertilization. These organisms set up genetically monovular copies of themselves through the process of mitosis. 3. Autosome All chromosomes exclusive of the rouse chromosomes. 4. Backcross The F1 progeny are pair back to bingle of their parents. 5. Carrier An heterozygous individual that has the recessive allele for a trait but does not build the trait itself. 6. Chromosome - An organise structure of DNA and protein that is found in mobile phones nucleus. It is a single foot of coiled DNA containing many a(prenominal) genes, regulatory elements and other al-Qaida sequences. 7. Codominant All eles When phenotypic effect of individually allele is observable in the heterozygous condition. Ex: A credit line (IA) + B blood (IB) = IAIB AB blood offspring. 8. bivalent - A pair of associated homologous chromosomes formed after replication. severally replicated chromosome comprises of two chromatids. 9. Chromatin - The conspiracy of DNA and proteins that makes up chromosomes. 10.

crossover over Exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids from homologous chromosome during prophase I of meiosis; results in new allele combinations. 11. specialisation - Humans have virtual ly 200 different carrel types, all of which! are derived from a single fertilised egg cell. sore cells produced by mitosis differentiate and blend in specialised. 12. Specialization - Each cell type has specific genes switched on or switched off so that it can carry out its particular function. 13. Diploid mobile phone with two of each kind of chromosome; is said to contain a diploid, or duple number of chromosomes (2n). 14. Dominant Observed trait of an organism that masquerade the recessive form of a...If you want to take away a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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